In this article, you will learn what varicose veins of the lower limbs and because it is so dangerous. We will tell you what are the causes of this disease and how to protect yourself from it.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. The causes of the illness (Wikipedia and the official approach):
There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities. Secondary develops due to traumas, tumors, etc., when the venous system is not fully its functions.
The profession, which often develops varicose veins
Primary develops as a consequence of the weakness of the wall venous. The reasons that contribute to the development of varicose veins of the lower limbs:
- pregnancy;
- violations of the hormonal balance;
- heavy loads static;
- Not;
- the work associated with prolonged standing on their feet (for example, hairdressers, sellers, waiters);
- sitting in the wrong pose, especially to throw a leg over the other;
- the high-heel shoes;
- a sedentary lifestyle.
All these factors contribute to the deterioration of the exit of the blood from the lower extremities, for both superficial veins are engorged, enlarged, formed a stagnation of the blood. An important role in the development of the disease played by heredity.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower extremities is accompanied by these symptoms:
- swelling of the legs at the end of the day;
- a feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the calf muscles, especially at night;
- the pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- spider veins of the legs;
- the education of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins are small nodules of red-blue, the colour of the skin, which can be seen on the shins in the very beginning of the disease. Often varicose veins of the lower extremities in pregnancy brings special discomfort.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities stage
There are several stages of disease development:
- compensation in the legs spider veins and twisted veins, no complaints
- subcompensation – there are complaints of swelling, cramps of calf muscles, feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, expressed visually determined varicose veins
- decompensated added dermatitis, small hemorrhages, the skin becomes hard, dry, easy to break, there are points
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – diagnosis
For accurate diagnosis you must contact your doctor. Varicose veins of the lower extremities dedicated to the vascular surgery. For diagnosis, in addition to the complaints, and the visual inspection, it is necessary to apply special methods of research.
Ultrasound diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities
The gold standard is angio duplex scan. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scan. Therefore, it is possible in real time to see the state of the vascular wall and to assess blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - complications
If you have varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment should begin as soon as possible, otherwise, the disease will progress, which is full of serious complications. The stagnation of the blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, the development of phlebothrombosis, and if a vein becomes inflamed and more – thrombosis.
Acute thrombophlebitis of veins surface
The format formation of blood clots at any time it may break your seat and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the blood clot enters the veins of the lungs, connecting them. While a person can die of suffocation before the arrival of the ambulance, in fact, so formidable complication to treat is very difficult, even in a specialized hospital, but time and life are very few.
In addition, due to the stagnation of the blood alters the nutrition of the lower extremities. In the skin, form ulcers deep, to heal the pain and have a tendency to expand. This can lead to the amputation of the limb.
Based on the fact that the complications of the varicose veins of the lower extremities is not harmless, it is necessary to consult a qualified professional. Only a doctor can prescribe an effective treatment and prevent complications.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - how to treat ointments
At the pharmacy you will find a great number of ointments from varicose veins of the lower extremities. They are based in substances that improve the tissue trophism, relieve edema and strengthen vascular wall. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, photos and reviews of perfumes that is there on the pages of the drugs online.
Treatment of varicose veins, ointments and gels
In the early stages of the disease the application of various ointments can improve the condition of the venous system and slow down the progression of the disease, but ultimately will not be able to defeat varicose veins of the lower extremities. The results will be only after visiting the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, conservative treatment
It is based on the use of the compression underwear, socks, Golf stockings, and sometimes diet. How to cure varicose veins of the lower extremities? Chemotherapy without surgery may not be considered a 100% effective when the disease symptoms are very serious. If there trophic ulcers and the functioning of the varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment without surgery is impossible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment: the operation or procedure?
- Coagulation Intravascular. You have varicose veins of the lower extremities? Laser treatment, small surgery, endovascular, during which carry out the obliteration of the veins with a laser. You will be able to eliminate the varicose veins of the lower extremities, the laser treatment is based on the introduction of blood flow in the right vein. And overcome varicose veins of the lower extremities. The laser treatment, the cost of which is not so great, has little time and is well tolerated by the patients, and they forget that they had varicose veins of the lower extremities, the laser treatment is very effective. The final figure depends on the stage of the disease and the volume of work of the doctor. Do not be afraid that after again attacking varicose veins of the lower extremities. The laser treatment (reviews are quite numerous!) without a doubt put it "on feet"!
- Short Stripping minimally invasive technique, which removes the small area was subject to the main line. Therefore, it is possible to preserve more healthy part of the veins.
- Cryo-phlebectomy – vein removal with a cryoprobe. Surgery less traumatic – however, for the introduction of the probe to make a small incision. After the operation you can immediately see the results.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities is the treatment with radio frequency
How to remove varicose veins in the lower extremities? Treatment of radiofrequency ablation interests of patients in particular. Why many people dream to resolve varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment of radiofrequency ablation like the most?
The ablation for radio frequency – an operation that can be performed on an outpatient basis, if you want to forget the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment of radiofrequency ablation uses radio frequency, which "seal" the vein and remove the varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a treatment method where the affected vein is injected with a special substance, because of his multiple sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment hardening
Sclerotherapy can be supplemented with any interference in the veins. The procedure is virtually painless and is done as an outpatient.
Phlebectomy traditional surgery to remove the affected veins of the lower extremities. Held in the hospital's vascular or General surgeons to completely remove the varicose veins of the lower extremities. The treatment after the operation is prolonged taking pain medications, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. Deal with it?
Each method of treatment has its indications and contraindications. To choose the optimal method, it is necessary to consult your doctor, who will evaluate your varicose veins of the lower extremities, such as to cure – also directed
Varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment in the home
Along with the surgical treatment, there are methods that can remove some of the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment of folk remedies that can be done at home.
Attention varicose veins of lower extremities
Treatment folk methods (prices of the pot and the cream are different), but not to push too green pharmacy.
The extra weight causes the development of varicose veins
It is important to pay attention to nutrition, if you have varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment with traditional methods, the price of which is to change. It is necessary to restrict the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked food, to increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in the diet and eliminate alcohol and coffee.
The optimal mode of the day and physiotherapy will help to improve the circulation of the blood to the extremities. This will take 10 to 15 minutes a day.
Simple traditional treatment can be part of a complex of measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Rubbing the legs with tincture of horse chestnut, Apple cider vinegar, butter, garlic and many other resources known since ancient times. They will facilitate the varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For prevention, you must first adhere to the way of working. It is impossible to be constantly on my feet or sitting in one position. For the moment, is to take short breaks to give your feet a rest.
After a hard day of work, you can do a foot massage, then it is advisable to put the feet on the platform. Therefore improves the blood circulation of the limbs.
Exercises to improve the flow of venous blood in the legs
You can't involve a hot tub and a sauna. To prevent the varicose veins is much more useful to take a contrast shower and wash your feet with cold water.
It is important to control the weight. Excess body weight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease, and there is no way to eliminate all the risk factors, and is best treated with prevention. Even if the disease has already started, don't despair. Varicose veins of the lower limbs – is not a sentence. With timely detection of problems and treatment to the professionals, you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.