Varicose veins are a disease that progresses rapidly and requires complex therapy.Every second person risks discovering a disease in themselves and may not notice it, because the disease appears gradually and without being noticed.The first signs can be lethargy and exhaustion, which later leads to inevitable consequences.Let's examine the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women and how to deal with varicose veins.
Varicose veins in women - what we know
If you sit most of the time or, on the contrary, the load on your feet is too great, then the likelihood of developing varicose veins increases.In addition, in some cases, varicose veins are affected by genetic predisposition.This means, if one of your blood relatives is affected by a similar disease, your chances of developing it increase.
For a clearer understanding of the essence of this pathology, remember how blood circulates in the human body.Organs within the body are supplied with arterial blood and blood is returned through veins.Negative factors negatively affect this process, so the process is disrupted, which leads to stagnation, expansion and swelling of the venous vessels.Such factors, along with unpleasant sensations, discomfort and other symptoms, serve as the meaning of the term varicose veins.
Blood circulates through the veins in the legs due to muscle contractions, while the valves in the vessels block the reverse flow of fluid.As a result, excess pressure leads to:
- Extension and enlargement of veins, as well as loss of tone;
- Shrinkage of vascular valves and loss of their natural functioning;
- Complications of organ and tissue supply.
Varicose veins in women - stages of development of the disease
Since the infestation is hard to spot, especially in the early stages, it pays to be attentive to the details.The formation of a vascular network should alert you, which, for example, will help to immediately detect varicose veins in the abdomen.
Also pay attention to other factors:
- Pain and discomfort in the lower extremities;
- The presence of a mesh, which indicates a deterioration of venous blood flow;
- Blue and swollen veins;
- Interruption of cell activity in soft tissues.
Due to the large number of common symptoms with other pathologies, varicose veins are quite problematic to diagnose.This is especially true for varicose veins of internal organs in women.
How to protect yourself from this disease and what to do when the disease has already progressed?
Varicose veins - the causes of the disease
Numerous studies show that women are more prone to this disease and the enlargement of superficial veins can occur due to a variety of circumstances and heredity is not the only cause of varicose veins.
Vascular pathology with the same name also leads to:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Hormonal suppression of ovulation;
- Menopause and other hormonal changes;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Painful sensations in the pelvic area;
- Leg injuries;
- Excess weight;
- Excessive love of tanning and going to the sauna;
- Dysfunction of the digestive tract;
- Wrongly chosen shoes;
- I walked for a long time in heels;
- Wearing tight and shapely underwear;
- Prolonged stress;
- Difficulty with blood clotting.
Very often, the habit of sitting with crossed legs provokes the appearance of venous congestion.Surprisingly, the development of pathology is also influenced by human growth.More precedents have been established for the appearance of varicose veins in tall people.In cases of congenital weakness of the venous walls, the deformation of the vessels is not always clearly expressed.
Varicose veins - prevention
In the later stages of the disease, the vascular pattern is already remarkable.This condition is caused by many signals, to which the person most often does not pay due attention, for example: swelling of the veins and a feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities, spider veins and night cramps.To prevent further expansion of the veins, you should immediately make an appointment with a phlebologist.
If there are varicose veins, the patient is asked to design a personal course of prevention: taking medications or local medications.In parallel with this, it is necessary to ensure the organization of an active and healthy lifestyle for the patient.Without this, your efforts will be in vain.
During the preventive period, doctors advise to follow some rules:
- Don't sit cross-legged;
- If you spend a long time in a sitting position, do a short warm-up every hour;
- Replace tight high-heeled shoes with something more comfortable;
- Stop smoking.Nicotine worsens the condition of blood vessels.
Varicose veins in women - treatment
Using conservative methods, you can delay the progression of the disease, but this will not restore the affected vessels.This includes wearing compression garments, taking medications, and living a healthy and active lifestyle.Taking medications is appropriate only in the initial stages of varicose veins.Invasive treatment - sclerotherapy, laser removal of the venous network or other surgical interventions - should be used when you want to remove the changed vessels.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of a special drug into the lumen of the vessel, which causes adhesion of its walls and subsequent resorption.
Surgical intervention will be required only if the issue is resolved radically.Fortunately, modern equipment will allow you to perform the above procedures quickly, efficiently and most importantly, painlessly.