How to remove leg veins without surgery if they dilate with varicose veins? Many people want to get rid of ugly enlarged veins in the legs, which are not only ugly but dangerous to health. But can you do without surgery or is there no other way?
How does the disease develop?
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery? To answer this question it is necessary to consider what happens to the vein during the development of the disease.
Pathology develops in several stages:
- venous valves weaken, cease to interfere with reverse blood flow;
- valve insufficiency gradually increases and the vessel begins to stretch to accommodate a large amount of returned fluid;
- as the venous wall stretches, more and more blood is retained in the deformed part of the vessel and blockage occurs, which worsens the speed of blood flow;
- in the future, the process spreads to parts near the container and causes malnutrition of nearby tissues.
But is vein removal always necessary? Are there ways to get rid of varicose veins without surgery?
When is conservative treatment possible?
In the early stages of disease development, surgery to remove a leg vein is not performed; to restore the full functioning of the venous valve, it is enough to restore the tone in the vessel.
But conservative therapy should be comprehensive and include:
- changing the patient's lifestyle;
- power correction;
- compression effect;
- taking medication.
Lifestyle change
Insufficient physical activity or, conversely, excessive physical exertion, insufficient rest and bad habits: all this provokes a violation of blood circulation in the legs.Lifestyle changes help restore vascular tone. To do this you need:
- Provide dosed physical activity. Hiking, swimming, yoga or fitness without strength exercises are great ways to increase the tone of blood vessels and narrow the venous lumen. And if the clearance is reduced, then the valve will stick completely to the vessel wall, preventing the filling from filling. In the very early stages of development, sports exercises are one of the main methods of how to cure varicose veins without surgery.
- Organize a work and rest schedule. If it is not possible to avoid being on your feet for a long time while working, then during rest you should sit with your feet slightly higher, and during work do not stand still, but step on your feet, causing contractions of the legs. calf muscle. Regular muscle contraction will increase vascular tone. Quit smoking and drink only small amounts of alcohol. If the sick person continues to smoke and drink, then they will soon have to undergo surgery for phlebectomy.
Diet correction
Exclude from the menu:
- hot spices;
- fatty and fried foods;
- carbonated drinks;
- baked goods.
You need to limit the amount of sweets. It is better to replace sweets or cakes with homemade jam, honey and dried fruits.
The menu should include a large amount of seafood:
- kallamar;
- mussels;
- seaweed; shrimp
- .
Seafood contains copper, which has a tonic effect on venous tone.
In addition to the above products, it is recommended to eat more plant foods and drink natural juices and fruit drinks. It is permissible to eat lean liver and meat.
Compression action
This is the binding and wearing of elastic underwear (socks, leggings). Elastic underwear is worn while lying down without getting out of bed in the morning and removed in the evening before going to bed, the same goes for the bandage. Compression therapy helps prevent further stretching of the venous wall and reduce the negative consequences of the disease.
Compression underwear is also recommended to be worn in the postoperative period, this will help make the rehabilitation shorter and ensure a quick restoration of the full blood supply to the limb.
But compression therapy does not serve as an independent method to help avoid surgery to remove leg veins. Helps only prevent the negative consequences associated with the development of venous blood flow impairment.
Medications
Patients are prescribed medications to increase venous tone.
Venotonics can be prescribed in tablets, oils or injections, but their dosage is chosen individually, depending on the severity of the pathology.In addition, symptomatic treatment is performed. For example, with a tendency to thrombosis, blood thinners are prescribed and with phlebitis - anti-inflammatory drugs.
But the whole treatment should be comprehensive. If a patient thinks about how to remove the veins in his legs without surgery, but at the same time does not quit smoking and eating spicy food, then he will be disappointed - this is impossible. Without changing his lifestyle and diet, he will need leg vein surgery soon.
If you can not do without surgery
If conservative therapy has been unsuccessful and the patient has frequent pain and cramps in the legs, trophic ulcers develop or phlebitis often occurs, then surgery should be performed to reduce the consequences of the disease.
But venous surgery can also be performed using minimally invasive treatment methods:
- laser correction:
- sclerosing effect;
- laser ablation;
- removal of radio frequency;
- connection;
- small phlebectomy.
Laser correction
It occurs in the initial stage of the disease, when only small vessels are deformed and spider veins appear on the skin. Percutaneous exposure to a laser pulse contributes to the collapse of small crown walls and lumen closure. But only the initial stages of the disease can be cured with laser correction. For this, a few sessions are enough. Rehabilitation after laser surgery is not necessary.
Sclerotic effect
A sclerosant, a special solution that causes loss of elasticity of the vascular wall, is injected into the lumen of a deformed vein, unable to perform its function. This method can be used for both large and small ships. But with a large venous lesion, although blood circulation to the limb will be improved, the cosmetic defect may persist.
Laser ablation
A sterile catheter is inserted into the enlarged section of the vein and an electrode is inserted through it. The laser operation is performed on the inner surface of the vessel, causing the collapse of its walls and the complete closure of the lumen. Blood flow begins to occur through smaller vessels, and the vein exposed to laser radiation gradually becomes thinner and disappears.The period after surgery with such an intervention can last up to a day, but complete elimination of cosmetic defects will occur only after a few months.
Radiofrequency ablation
The method is similar to the laser method, but it uses radio frequency radiation. Radiofrequency ablation is performed in large large vessels and the approximate length of radiation exposure: from the hip to the knee or from the knee to the foot. The therapeutic effect is achieved in 2-3 sessions, but complete disappearance of the deformed vein will occur in a few weeks.
Link
Placing a ligature (dressing) on both sides in a large vessel allows it to be shut off by the circulatory system, which will begin to bypass the smaller veins. The ligature overlap sites fall and grow strongly together. The ligation is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia: small incisions are made in the skin and venous ligation is performed. Bonding is considered a good method to get rid of varicose veins when there are already negative consequences associated with impaired blood flow. "Turning off" the pathologically deformed venous site from the circulation helps reduce pain and edema.
Small phlebectomy
This surgery is also performed in outpatient clinics under local anesthesia. The difference from bonding is that after bonding, the altered venous areas are cut and removed through small incisions in the skin. Compared to surgical phlebectomy (in which the vein is completely removed), such a mini-operation is considered less traumatic and requires almost no rehabilitation.
Although minimally invasive treatment methods are considered surgical interventions due to the mechanical effect on the vessels, after surgery on the leg veins using the above methods, the negative consequences of the intervention for the patient are minimal and rehabilitation after surgery is performed in a timely manner. short. It is possible to remove varicose veins on the legs without surgery, but the success of treatment depends not only on the method chosen, but also on how much the patient is willing to follow medical recommendations.