Varicose veins

Reticular varicose veins - a plexus of small vessels of red, blue, purple, translucent through the skin. They can occur on the face, stomach, chest, but the most common localization - lower limbs.

What is the varicose vein of reticular

In the human body, blood circulates according to arteries, veins, capillaries, veins. Arteries are the largest vessels of the circulatory system. They are connected to the veins. The smallest vessels are veins. At the lower extremities under the skin, the intermediate superficial venous venes are visible. Their diameter is greater than the diameter of the capillaries, but less the diameter of the luggage veins. Such a venous network is called reticular. In other words, reticular veins are small millimeter vessels that are visible under the skin.

There are valves in each vein. They filter the direction of blood movement and its volume. There is only one valve in the reticular vein. If deformed, then the vein expands, distorts and performs a larger volume of blood. Venous pressure in the layer of the skin mesh increases due to blood accumulation in a given area. Lack of cream develops and form veins with reticular varicose veins - a plexus of small red, blue, purple, translucent vessels through the skin.  

In which places the reticulas usually appear

Vascular plexus of small vessels can occur on the face, abdomen, chest, but the most common localization - lower limbs.

Reticulars found on foot:  

On the back surface of the knee joints. Spider webs is observed in young women; at the top of the legs; on the inner surface of the buttocks; Over the ankle.

Causes and risk factors for the development of vein with reticular varicose

Most often, the disease is observed in women. The exchanger is a violation of hemodynamics. Due to the fact that the valve is deformed, the blood begins to circulate in the opposite direction. The blood vessel plexus is overloaded, and the blood stretches. Because of this, the vessel walls expand, become brighter and more visible through the skin.  

Can be preceded by this condition:

Hormonal jump. A decrease in estrogens and increased progesterone leads to a loss of vein tone and enlargement of the lumen of blood vessels, rapid blood clotting and a decrease in plasma antithrombin. Flobopathy is developing. This process is often observed in pregnant women as well as in women who receive oral contraceptives. Inheritance. The change in connective tissue is transmitted along the female line, therefore, with varicose veins in a mother or grandmother, the risk of expanding reticular vessels is already at a young age. Load load. In people who work sitting or standing, the diagnosis is made more often. The reticular varicose veins of both limbs are observed between office employees, accountants, motors, hairdressers, teachers. Frequent flights to the plane. With air travel due to jumps in atmospheric pressure, the tone of the blood vessels and the blood flow to the reticulations vary.

The development of the disease is exacerbated by smoking, overweight, arterial hypertension, second and later pregnancy, corticosteroid intake, liver cirrhosis, systemic scleroderma.

Signs

The disease in the initial phase continues latent. You may suspect the reticular form of varicose disease of the lower extremities in the cyanotic color of the skin. Thin veins in shape appear in the legs:

a tree -like shape (from a base, many branch vessels on the left and right); Web or stars (ships depart from center in different directions); Lines (even ribbons of blood vessels).

Branny veins are especially visible at the end of the day after playing sports, weight lifting, a long static position, running or long walks with distances. In the morning, the foot defect is invisible.  

As blood flow worsens, simultaneous symptoms have deteriorated:

Discomfort in calf muscles. Involuntary jumps occur suddenly and pass after massage of the limbs; severity and fatigue in the legs; Burning and itching in the legs and feet.

The clinic manifests itself stronger during menstruation due to an increased blood flow.

Symptoms are faded after resting with raised legs. Unlike varicose veins, pain, edema and trophic disorders.

Reticular vein risk with varicose veins

In many cases, patients do not pay attention to vascular stars and do not rush to the doctor. There are practically no symptoms, so women write the visibility of the veins in a cosmetic defect.

If you do not start treatment at the initial stage, the lack of deep trunk veins will develop. Reticular varicose veins of BPV branches are particularly dangerous. A large subcutaneous vein goes along the medial side of the legs and connects to the femur vein. While BPV valves deform, varicose disease develops.

With prolonged ignorance of the problem, the vascular network deepens and the risk of trophic ulcers intensifies.

Methods of diagnosing the disease

The diagnosis is determined by a phlebologist. He examines the patient lying and standing. The doctor should distinguish the reticular veins of varicose veins from the telangiectasia, the initial phase of the Lvedo network, the Clippel-Teenone syndrome, the maffuchchi syndrome, the Bloom syndrome, the port stains.

An ultrasound in Duplex mode is described. With the help of ultrasound, the condition of the vein valves is estimated. The diagnosis is determined if a violation of the reticular blood flow is confirmed, d. m. Th. , there is an obstacle and reflux of surface vessels.

Performed Uzdg. Dopplerography indicates the direction of blood movement. During the scan, the doctor wants to keep his breath, drown, simulate by walking lies. On the screen, the image of green and red vessels appears. The red color shows the length of the pathological area, and the green - the functionality of the venous valve. The direction and speed of blood movement is indicated.

Treatment of vein with reticular varicose

In the treatment of a reticular form of varicose disease at an early stage, the result is favorable.

First, a phlebologist prescribes drug therapy to improve blood flow, accompanied by compression therapy.

Drug therapyIncludes the intake of venotonics based on rutoside, heparin, troxerutine, diosmin. They regulate the flow of lymph, strengthen the vascular walls, normalize vascular permeability, increase the tone of the veins, prevent seizures and the development of trophic disorders.

Depending on the number of reticulations, the doctor choosesCompression socks. With subcutaneous veins on the lower legs, pantyhose of therapeutic action is recommended. If the spider nets appear on the back of the knees, strips with an elastic bandage or wearing class compression sweater A.

If the number of reticulas increases and the vascular network is visible even after rest, then they begin to treat the lower extremities with the hardware method.

Laser therapyIt consists of the influence of a ray of light on a vascular plexus. The laser heats the vein, due to which the inner surface of the ship is destroyed. Blood ceases to flow through this vein. To achieve the result, you must pass 2-3 procedures with an interval of 2-3 weeks. After processing 12 hours, you cannot load the limb, sun rights in the sun, shower and go to the bathroom. Laser coagulation has an obstacle. If the doctor will affect the same site for a long time, you can burn. The method is effective for blood vessels less than 1 mm.

With the expansion of veins with more than 3 mm, it is describedsclerotherapy. It consists of introducing a special sclerosis into the vein lumen under the control of ultrasound. The substance adheres the walls, due to which the blood supply in the pathological area ceases. For the treatment of intradermal varicose veins, a foaming substance is used. The procedure is painless because injections are made from the best needles. Perhaps burning at the time of drug administration. After the injection, a narrow bandage is drawn. Taking a fresh shower and removing compression linen is allowed on the same day.  

Microflebectomy is not performed with a reticular type of disease.

Treatment will not be effective if you do not eliminate the root cause. Oboor people should adjust the weight to reduce the load on the foot. Office workers have to break, get up and walk every hour. Fans of high head shoes should wear comfortable shoes with a wide block and heel height no more than 5 cm.

Treatment of reticular varicose veins in the doctor's clinic:

Endovasal laser coagulation (EVVK)

If you have varicose veins, then this does not mean you will have to do the operation! New medical technologies allow you to get rid of this disease without surgical intervention.

Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy is a methodology for treating varicose veins by introducing sclerosantine (special medicine) into the affected veins.

With eco-sclerotherapy

The technique is used when it is necessary to "reserve" large veins.

Sclerotherapy with foam

Foam -shaped technology (foam sclerotherapy) is used to "connect" varicose veins up to 6 mm in diameter.

Sclerotherapy

The latest and unique method of combating varicose vessels of any size.

Venaseal of adhesive prison

Non -surgical treatment of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins using venaseal biocles.

PREVENTION

If there is a hereditary predisposition to the development of the disease, it is recommended to do simple exercises daily to maintain peripheral blood circulation:

In a position lying on the walls on the wall and hold it vertically for 5-10 minutes; In the morning after you wake up, "move the bike" and swing on the right and right over each other;   Walk yet while you cannot remove the heels from the floor; In the stretch position, raise your feet and rotate with your feet; Once you get out of bed, make ten sheets from your toe to the heel and from the heel to the toe.

Eachdo exercise should be done 10-15 times a day.

To maintain a normal blood flow, do not sit in the leg. If the work is seated, then you should put a roller under your feet and keep them on top.

A contrast shower tonnes the ships in the morning, but you need to start gradually. Each day you need to adjust the temperature by 1-2 degrees.  

If there is a single stretch, to prevent the massive emergence of varicose veins will help reject saline products. It is worth limiting the consumption of smoked meat, marinades, pickles.